How to use the Federal Skilled Trades Program to immigrate to canada

The Federal Skilled Trades Program was established in 2013 to alleviate Canada's skilled trades labor deficit. The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) is an Express Entry-based economic immigration program.

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It was established to alleviate Canada's skilled trades labor deficit as the baby boomer generation approaches retirement. This, along with Canada's low birth rate, means that there aren't enough skilled crafts employees in the country to fill the void, and immigration will be critical in the future to keep the skilled trades sector afloat.

What exactly is the FSTP?

The FSTP is a specific avenue for skilled trade employees to become permanent residents of Canada. Because the qualifying conditions are unique to only one National Occupation Classification (NOC), skill level, and occupation, they differ from other Express Entry programs (Skill level B). Different educational and linguistic requirements are also in place.

Candidates must satisfy the following requirements to be considered for the FSTP: 

• Work experience in a skilled trade for at least two years in the five years prior to applying.

• On their English or French language exam, a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark of 5 for speaking and listening and 4 for reading and writing.

• Provide proof of funds

Expertise in the workplace

Candidates must have at least two years of paid, full-time job experience or an equal amount of part-time work experience in any of the following NOC occupational categories during the five years prior to applying for the FSTP. NOC skill type B encompasses all of these important groups: 

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• Major Group 72, electrical, construction, and industrial trades

• Major Group 73, maintenance and equipment operation trades

• Major Group 82, natural resources, agricultural, and associated production supervisors, and technical occupations

• Supervisors and central control operators in Major Group 92 (processing, manufacturing, and utilities).

• Chefs and cooks, Minor Group 632

• Butchers and bakers, Minor Group 633

Language Prerequisites

Candidates for the FSTP must be able to demonstrate fluency in English or French at a minimum. They must have a CLB score of five in speaking and listening and a CLB score of four in reading and writing to be eligible.

Evidence of funding

Candidates must be able to demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources in Canada to sustain themselves and any dependent family members. The payment rises in proportion to the number of individuals you help. The bank or financial institution where you hold your money will provide proof of funds, which will indicate your average account balances over the last six months as well as any outstanding obligations. If you are already employed in Canada or have a legitimate employment offer from a Canadian company, this is not required.

Number of family members	Funds required in CAD
1	$13,310
2	$16,570
3	$20,371
4	$24,733
5	$28,052
6	$31,638
7	$35,224

Each additional family member $3,586

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Provincial and territory governments control skilled trades in Canada. Candidates for the FSTP are likely to require some experience and training from a Canadian business. Each province and territory may have its own method.

Education

Candidates for the FSTP do not have to meet any specific educational requirements. Candidates for the FSTP can improve their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score and increase their chances of becoming a permanent resident through Express Entry by obtaining an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) or demonstrating that they have completed secondary or post-secondary education in Canada.

Steps to take next

Once an applicant has determined that they are qualified for the FSTP, they can go to the IRCC website and create an Express Entry profile. IRCC will give you a CRS score when you submit your profile. This number is based on a variety of human capital indicators, including your age, job experience, language abilities, and education.

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Your score is compared to the scores of other applicants in the Express Entry pool.

Those who get the top marks will be sent an invitation to apply for permanent residency (ITA). You have 60 days from the date you acquire your ITA to submit your application. After that, IRCC will review your documentation and make a judgment on your application.

Conclusion

Due to the pandemic, Express Entry invites to FSTP applicants have been halted from December 2021. Invitations, on the other hand, would commence in early July of this year. The IRCC wants to remove the backlog of applications and reduce new application processing periods to six months. As per the Immigration Levels Plan 2022-2024, Express Entry will once again be the primary method for bringing in low-income immigrants to Canada. Canada expects to receive over 110,000 Express Entry immigrants by 2024.

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Stay up to 7 Years in Canada on a Super Visa.

Through the Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents, you can stay in Canada for up to 7 years.

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Changes to the Parents and Grandparents Super Visa announced on Tuesday would allow candidates to stay in Canada for up to seven years in a row.

The length of stay for Super Visa holders will be raised to five years beginning July 4, with the possibility of requesting an extra two years while in Canada.

Additionally, Ottawa will let overseas medical insurance providers cover Super Visa applicants. Only Canadian corporations are allowed to provide the coverage, which is essential so that Super Visa holders may obtain emergency medical treatment at no expense to Canadian taxpayers.

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"The enhancements to the super visa programme allow family members to stay together in Canada for longer periods of time, which helps everyday Canadian citizens and permanent residents succeed and contribute to society while providing their parents and grandparents with priceless opportunities to spend time with their families," said Immigration Minister Sean Fraser.

The multiple-entry Super Visa, introduced in 2011, is valid for ten years and allows applicants to remain for up to two years every visit. That time is normally six months or fewer under an ordinary multiple-entry visit visa.

To support the visa holder, the candidate's kid or grandchild in Canada must fulfil minimal income standards.

According to the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), roughly 17,000 Super Visas are issued each year.

The visa is a viable alternative to the PGP, which offers a road to permanent residency for parents and grandparents.

The PGP is frequently overcrowded and runs on a lottery system, leaving many people wondering if they will ever be able to bring their relatives to Canada.

Eligibility criteria for the Canada Super Visa

This visa must be applied for at a visa office outside of Canada. A Parent and Grandparents Super Visa competitor should fulfil explicit necessities.

First and foremost, the applicant must meet the requirements for a standard visiting visa. This means that, in addition to being in good health and possessing a valid travel document, the applicant must demonstrate to a Canadian immigration official that they will voluntarily leave the country at the end of their authorised stay, and that they have sufficient ties to their home country, such as a job, family, or property, and that they have adequate assets to help themselves however long their visit might last.

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Additionally, the individual applicant must 

• Demonstrate that they are the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident;

• Obtain medical insurance from a Canadian insurance company (or designated international companies from July 4, 2022) that is valid for at least one year and provides a minimum coverage of $100,000 for health care, hospitalisation, and repatriation; and demonstrate that they are the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

• Be subjected to a medical examination.

Finally, the applicant's Canadian family members must 

• demonstrate that they are Canadian citizens or permanent residents and 

• Provide a letter of invitation to the application. This is a letter that details the applicant's intended visit, as well as the occupation and economic position of the applicant's child or grandchild in Canada. Most fundamental, this letter should incorporate a composed and marked responsibility of monetary help for the candidate all through their visit.

• Demonstrate that their revenue exceeds a set minimum.

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Discussing Some Important Canada Immigration Programs

Canada is the preferred choice for all immigrants because of its quality of life, citizenship benefits, friendly environment, safest place, and various work opportunities. Canada is one of the most demanding countries in India to immigrate to. In India, basically from the North-east area, people's first preference is immigrating to Canada. It is a diverse country with a stable economy and a welcoming immigration policy. Canada is known for being an immigrant-friendly country.

That is why most Indian subcontinent immigrants prefer to apply for Canadian immigration from India. One of the most accessible Canadian immigration programs is Canada's point-based Permanent Residency system.

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The Canadian government plans to invite nearly one million new immigrants on Permanent Residence (PR) visas in three years. In addition, the IRCC will invite most newcomers to Canada immigration using various economic immigration schemes, including the Express Entry System, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), and others. As a result, it is the perfect time to prepare your Canada immigration application and migrate to Canada if you are a skilled worker seeking Permanent Residency (PR) status?

Programs and Methods to apply for Immigration to Canada

Canada Express Entry: 

The Express Entry System is the quickest way to become a permanent resident of Canada. It is a point-based immigration system known as Canada PR points based on key variables such as age, education, language skills, work experience, etc. The IRCC holds an Express Entry regularly draw to give Invitations to Apply (ITA) for Canada PR visa candidates to the top candidates in the EE pool. Canada's Express Entry system is divided into three categories. 

• Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
• Federal Skilled Trades (FST) and,
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

As a skilled worker applicant, you must choose and apply under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP). The minimum number of points required for the FSW category is 67 out of 100. The point is calculated via the Canada PR point calculator using different factors.

Canada Provincial Nominee Program

The Provincial Nomination Program (PNP) allows provinces to nominate immigrants who want to settle, live, and work in their area. The candidate can apply directly to the province or use their Express Entry profile to create an expression of interest for your Canada PR. The province then considers the application and decides based on their labor and skill requirements. The PNP also has a skill level cutoff, so if your occupation is in demand in the province and your current profession comes under NOC skill levels O, A, and B, you might be able to get an invitation under one of the PNPs.

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Applicants will then enter their data and supporting documents to earn a Comprehensive Ranking System score out of a possible 1,200 points. You can earn up to 600 points based on skills transferability and human capital factors like your age, language skills, work experience, qualifications, and spouse's human capital factors. The remaining 600 points will be awarded after you receive your nomination.

There are 10 provinces in which you can apply. Each province has its selection criteria. You may contact a Visa solutions expert to know the Canada PR eligibility for each province.

Canada Family Sponsorship program: 

Canadian government marked a special place for families, which is why it offers an immigration program that allows for family sponsorship in Canada. Permanent residents or citizens of Canada who are 18 years of age or older and wish to bring their family members, children, or spouse to live and work in Canada are eligible for the Family Class Sponsorship. This is one of Canada's most popular immigration streams because it makes bringing your spouse or sibling to the country so simple.

It has three subcategories: 

• Canada Spouse visa
• Canada Parents Visa
• Canada Child Visa

Canada Immigration Eligibility

Every year, tens of thousands of qualified professionals apply for Permanent Residence (PR) visas in Canada, an immigrant-friendly country. To immigrate to Canada, you must meet the Canada Immigration Eligibility criteria before applying. You will find thorough information about the Canada PR process for immigrating to Canada on the Visa solutions website.

The eligibility criteria for most of the programs are nearly identical. 

• Your age must be above 18 years and not exceed 45 years.
• You should meet the point requirement of 67 to fill the Express entry application.
• Your IELTS score should be above 6 bands in each module.
• Work experience: At least two years of full-time work experience under a NOC code Managerial jobs (skill type 0) Professional jobs (skill level A) Technical jobs and skilled trades (skill level B) in a Skilled Trade within ten years.
• Qualification: Your qualification must meet the Canadian requirements for which you have to submit the ECA report. It is advised to have a bachelor's degree or an equivalent three-year diploma from a recognized college or university to claim the crucial points.

These are the minimum Canada PR eligibility. Meeting these conditions does not guarantee that you will be invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada. Candidates with superior profiles and good CRS scores will always be chosen above those who have good scores, meet the cutoff, and get the invitation.

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So, to check your CRS score and Canada PR requirement, you should approach the best immigration consultant. Visa Solutions provides the best service and has reached an excellent score in providing the Canada Immigration Visa.

Express Entry opens the gate to some of the Canada’s PNP immigration streams.

PNPs that have been enhanced are listed by province. The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) of Canada was established to welcome low-income immigrants to the country.

The PNP is the major economic-class immigration program for this year and the following year, according to the Immigration Levels Plan 2022-2024. In past years, Express Entry was the most popular immigration route.

Except for Nunavut and Quebec, almost every province and territory has its own PNP. At least one immigration stream in each country is linked to the Express Entry system.

How enhanced PNPs work

An upgraded PNP is one that has been aligned with Express Entry.

Candidates must first be eligible for one of the Express Entry-managed programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), or the Federal Skilled Trades Program, in order to receive an enhanced PNP.

The province may send an invitation to apply for a provincial nomination to an Express Entry candidate who meets the PNP's eligibility standards. An Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency is not the same as a nomination. Candidates reply to the invitation by submitting a nomination application to the province.

Express Entry candidates who successfully get a nomination from an enhanced PNP will have 600 CRS points added to their base score, effectively ensuring that they will receive an ITA in a subsequent Express Entry round of invitations.

PNP qualifying criteria, in general, include things like work experience, education, and language proficiency. Affordable settlement funds and a desire to relocate to the nominating province are frequently required. Here's a rundown of Canada's upgraded PNPs, along with descriptions of some of the characteristics that may qualify you for each.

Ontario

Human Capital Priorities

Under Ontario's Human Capital Priorities Stream, Express Entry candidates who are eligible for either the FSWP or the CEC may be invited. Rounds of invitations will be held by the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP), inviting possibly qualified Express Entry candidates to submit for a nomination. Candidates with work experience in particular in-demand occupations may be targeted for these draws. Ontario inaugurated Tech Draws in 2019, where the province invites people with job experience in six in-demand tech occupations on a regular basis.

Skilled Trades Stream       

The Express Entry Skilled Trades Stream in Ontario is a route for skilled trades individuals who have worked in a qualifying trade. Candidates must have at least one year of full-time paid work experience in one of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system's Minor Group 633 or Major Group 72, 73, or 82 occupations.

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Candidates must also reside in Ontario and have a valid work permit. Candidates must have a license or certification from the Ontario College of Trades in addition to other requirements.

French-Speaking Skilled Worker

Candidates for the FSWP and CEC who have high French and English skills may be eligible for nomination through the French-Speaking Skilled Worker stream. Candidates must also have completed a bachelor's degree in Canada or overseas. It is not necessary to be in Ontario at the time of application, but you must show that you intend to stay in the province.

Alberta

Alberta Express Entry Stream

The Alberta Immigration Nominee Program (AINP) provides Express Entry candidates with immigration options. 

Candidates in the Express Entry system who have a CRS score of at least 300 and are currently employed in an appropriate occupation are eligible for the Alberta Express Entry Stream.

Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway

Express Entry candidates working in Alberta's technology industry or who have accepted a job offer in one of 38 qualifying tech occupations are eligible for the Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway.

British Columbia

The province's Express Entry stream includes the following British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program immigration sub-categories.

Skilled Worker

People who have received an eligible job offer in a skilled occupation and have several years of experience in that skilled occupation fall into the Skilled Worker category.

Healthcare Professional

Express Entry candidates who have experience and eligible employment offer as physicians, nurses, psychiatric nurses, or allied health professionals may apply in this category.

International Graduate

This category is for international students who have just graduated from a qualifying Canadian institution or college. Express Entry candidates must have a job offer from a BC employer to be considered for this sub-category.

International Post-Graduate

Graduates holding Master's or Doctoral certifications in natural, applied, or wellbeing sciences from authorized instructive establishments in British Columbia fall into this gathering. This sub-category does not require a job offer to apply.

Manitoba

Candidates who match the qualifying criteria and have expertise in a Manitoba Occupation in Demand and are eligible under another Manitoba immigration stream are eligible to apply for Manitoba Express Entry.

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan Express Entry

Express Entry individuals with work experience in a Saskatchewan occupation in-demand are eligible for the Saskatchewan Express Entry program.

Saskatchewan Tech Talent Pathway

Express Entry candidates with an employment offer in an approved tech occupation in Saskatchewan PNP can apply for the Saskatchewan Tech Talent Pathway. Candidates must have completed at least one year of qualifying work experience in the previous five years, or six months if they are already employed in Saskatchewan by the firm that is providing them a position.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry

If you have at least one year of full-time paid work experience in Nova Scotia PNP within the last three years, you may be eligible for the Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry program. Candidates must have a high school diploma or better and be between the ages of 21 and 55, among other requirements.

International Graduates in Demand

Express Entry candidates with employment proposals as nurses’ aides, orderlies, patient service associates (NOC 3413), as well as early childhood educators and assistants, should apply to the Nova Scotia International Graduates in Demand stream (NOC 4214). Candidates must have completed a 30-week course of study within the last three years to be considered. The program must have been completed in Nova Scotia for at least half of the time.

Labour Market Priorities

You must meet the precise eligibility conditions in a Nova Scotia Nominee Program draw to be eligible for the Labour Market Priorities Stream. You must have enough money to settle permanently in Nova Scotia, in addition to satisfying the work experience requirements for the Express Entry-managed program for which you are eligible.

Labour Market Priorities for Physicians

Candidates for Express Entry under the Labour Market Priorities for Physicians must have a job offer as a general practitioner, family physician, or specialized physician from the Nova Scotia Health Authority or IWK Health Centre (NOC 3111 or NOC 3112). Candidates must also sign a Return for Service Agreement with the Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness, committing to stay in the province for two years.

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island Express Entry

Candidates for the FSWP, CEC, or FSTP in Prince Edward Island must be eligible for the FSWP, CEC, or FSTP and have a valid Express Entry profile. Candidates must also have an active Expression of Interest profile in PEI's system.

New Brunswick

New Brunswick Express Entry

On May 20, the New Brunswick Express Entry Stream was suspended until further notice, according to a government of New Brunswick webpage.

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Express Entry candidates who live in the province and have a Job Seeker Validation Code or proof of enrolment in a Post-Graduation Work Permit-qualified program at a federally-designated post-secondary institution are eligible for this immigration program.

Newfoundland and Labrador

Express Entry Skilled Worker

The Express Entry Skilled Worker category in Newfoundland and Labrador provides a path for skilled professionals with employment offers. Candidates must also get a PNP points evaluation grid score of at least 67 out of 100. Depending on the candidate's occupation, there are also minimum work experience requirements.

Northwest Territories

Northwest Territories Express Entry

Northwest Territories Express Entry candidates with employment offers in the Northwest Territories are eligible for this PNP. Candidates must also have demonstrated a desire to relocate to the territory.

Yukon

Yukon Express Entry

If you have a full-time employment offer in the territory, you can apply for a nomination through Yukon Express Entry. They must also show they have sufficient settlement funds to support themselves and their families.

Conclusion

Enhanced PNPs allow Express Entry candidates to jump to the front of the line for an ITA while also supporting provincial demographic and economic growth plans. A provincial nomination can make all the difference for some.

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Express Entry to Resume Working on the same Draw Sizes Before the Pandemic.

According to an IRCC memo, when all-program drawings begin in July, Express Entry draw sizes will be similar to those before the pandemic.

According to an internal briefing memo obtained through an access to information request, when all-program Express Entry draws resume in July, the number of invitations could mirror pre-pandemic figures.

Despite the fact that the expected number of invites issued in each round was redacted, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) memo stated that the draw size would be similar to the average number of invitations issued prior to the epidemic.

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Prior to March 18, all-program draws in 2020 ranged from 3,400 to 4,500 people. All-program draws in 2019 ranged from 3,200 to 3,900.

According to the document, which was sent on March 28, keeping the freeze in place until the end of June will allow IRCC to review new applications in six months. IRCC will be able to reach its admissions targets for 2022 based on the present inventory of Express Entry applications. However, in order to satisfy the 2023 deadlines, invitation rounds must resume between July and September.

What impact did the pandemic have on Express Entry?

Prior to the epidemic, IRCC would send out invitations to Express Entry candidates from all programs every two weeks to apply for Canadian permanent residence. Only on rare occasions were programmed-specific draws held.

That was before the pandemic. When the border closed in March 2020, IRCC decided to perform program-specific draws instead. Only Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) candidates were invited to apply during the first few months of the pandemic.

In order to reach its record-breaking Canada immigration targets despite travel limitations, IRCC proceeded to arrange draws for these candidates. Because CEC candidates were less likely to be affected by travel restrictions because they were already in Canada, IRCC continued to arrange draws from them. Because of the federal government's commitment to supporting provincial immigration targets, PNP candidates were invited. Candidates for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) were left out a considerable number of them are from other countries and were unable to enter Canada due to travel limitations.

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In July 2020, IRCC began all-program draws, which included FSWP candidates, but ceased in December 2020 and has not staged another draw inviting FSWP candidates since.

The government established the Temporary Residence to Canada Permanent Residence (TR2PR) initiative in May 2021 with the goal of bringing 90,000 new permanent residents to Canada. As a result of this endeavor, IRCC resources were diverted to the new priority, thereby compounding the backlog in immigration applications for Express Entry-managed programs.

Then, in September 2021, IRCC ceased welcoming CEC candidates because it couldn't guarantee that 80 percent of applicants would be processed in six months, as is the service standard in Express Entry-managed programs. The IRCC was able to focus its efforts on processing the existing backlog by pausing Invitations to Apply (ITAs). According to the memo, between September and February, IRCC reduced the Express Entry backlog by 50,000 people.

Immigration Minister Sean Fraser said in April that FSWP and CEC Express Entry draws would restart in July. IRCC's service standard for new Express Entry applicants is likely to be restored to six months by this time.

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